The Language of Flowers. Tussie-Mussie Bouquets

History tells us that in England, during the reign of Queen Victoria, which lasted from 1837 to 1901 (the Victorian era), knowing the language of flowers was as important as looking good. Flowers adorned almost everything: hair, clothing, jewelry, stationery, and were used for home decoration.

In those times, noblewomen did not venture outside without a small nosegay of fragrant flowers called a tussie-mussie. These were herbs or flowers wrapped in a lace handkerchief and tied with a satin ribbon. It was believed that these bouquets protected against diseases and unpleasant odours. Plants like lavender, rosemary, thyme, and sage were used during plagues for their disinfectant properties and their strong fragrance. In the Victorian era, tussie-mussies were used to convey secret messages through the language of flowers. These "talking bouquets" became so popular that many books explaining the meanings of various flowers and herbs were published. Victorians loved arranging bouquets.

Typically, tussie-mussies were highly desirable gifts—tiny flower bouquets wrapped in a lace handkerchief and tied with satin. The intrigue of secret messages received in this way made for a popular pastime.

Tussie-mussies are delightful little gifts, unique and charming. You can place these bouquets in various corners of your home to diversify the colour palette and fill the air with fragrance.

To keep tussie-mussies fresh, they are placed in water in small metal vases that easily fit in hand. Today, the term "tussie-mussie" often refers to the vase itself.

For centuries, flowers, herbs, and various plants have brought immense pleasure to people from all countries, as their beauty has a unique ability to bring joy when someone is ill or despondent. Their scents can be used to create wonderful perfumes, their tender leaves can be used in certain medicines and dishes, and their strong aromas can uplift the mood.

How to make a tussie mousse

You don't have to be a professional florist or artisan to make tussie moussies. These charming bouquets are actually quite simple, and there aren't many rules about how to make them or what flowers to use.

1. Choose a bouquet holder

Before you make a moussie mousse, choose a bouquet holder for it. If you already have an antique one, you're all set. Otherwise, check out antique stores and auctions to find one you like. Here are some styles to look out for:

Clip-on- Many bouquet holders attach to a dress or lapel pin. Make sure the pins work properly on vintage and antique pieces.

Clip-on- Some holders are designed to attach to a lock and be worn around a woman's waist.

Ring - One of the most adorable styles is the ring bouquet holder. You can wear the tussie-mussie on your arm.

Standing - Some bouquet stands can be held for a while (at an event or special evening), and then the legs can be unfolded to stand on a table. Or desk.

Most bouquet stands are made of porcelain or metal, including silver, pewter or even gold. Some are covered with colourful enamel or even decorated with precious stones. They are highly collectible.

2. Decide which flowers you want to use

There's no wrong choice of flowers to create a moussy mousse, so don't worry about picking something perfect. The Victorians gave importance to many different colours, so it can be fun to choose one of your choices. For example, each rose colour has a different meaning, so you can choose one or more colours that convey the message you have in mind.

3- Start a Tussy-Mussy bouquet

The size and style of the bouquet will depend on the bouquet stand you have. Typically, tussie-mussies have a stem of about five inches, but it can be shorter or longer, depending on the owner.

Pick three flowers and cut them to the desired length. Remove all the leaves. Wrap the stems with floral tape.

4. Add greenery and smaller flowers

Once the center of your moussy mousse is assembled, you can start adding greenery and smaller flowers. Cut the stems to the length of the remaining flowers and wrap these accents into a small bouquet using floral tape. Continue adding greenery and smaller flowers until the tussi-mussi takes on a rounded shape. Wrap the stems with duct tape. Check occasionally to make sure the bouquet will fit in the bouquet stand.

5. Wrap the tussie mousse with ribbon and lace

Make a simple lace collar for the tussi-mussi by wrapping it with lace just under the flowers. Use a needle and thread to sew it on securely.

Next, wrap the stems with ribbon and tie a simple bow. Let the ends of the ribbon hang down to make it pretty.

6. Place the tussie moussie in a bouquet holder

Store the flowers in the refrigerator until you are ready to use them so they are nice and fresh. When the time comes, insert them into a bouquet holder. If you're worried they might fall out, use a small amount of flower putty to secure them in place.